Fig. 3
From: Mechanistic insights into ADXS11-001 human papillomavirus-associated cancer immunotherapy

Step-by-step Lm-LLO immunomodulation. APCs, antigen-presenting cells; CD, cluster of differentiation; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocyte; MDSC, myeloid-derived suppressor cell; TAA, tumor-associated antigen; tLLO, truncated LLO; TME, tumor microenvironment; Treg, regulatory T cell